In the Middle Ages, balls were one of the most popular forms of entertainment for nobles and aristocrats. Do not think that at balls, they only danced. People had fun — they drank, ate, gossiped, and gambled. Bingo was one of the favourite games of the aristocracy.
Bingo
Bingo (Fr. loto, from Italian. lotto) is a game with special cards with printed rows of numbers. It involves players closing the card numbers that are on special chips (usually wooden or plastic barrels). The numbers are called by a game’s participant, who reads them on the barrels randomly pulled out of the bag. The player who is the first to close all the numbers on her card wins. At the same time, players can assign intermediate winnings won 토토사이트 by those who close one or more horizontal rows on their card.
The Etymology Of The Word And Origin Of The Game
The etymology of “lottery” can be traced back to French, Italian, and Dutch roots, which reveal the corresponding meanings: “share,” “lot,” “winning.” It allows us to refer to the lottery as a gambling activity.
A lottery ticket is sold or given free of charge to an action or event participant. By various means (random sampling), winning tickets are determined, which can be redeemed for cash or in-kind prizes.
You can glimpse the origins of the lottery in ancient Greek myths and biblical stories. But historical sources give the approximate date of the origins of the lottery in ancient Rome and China — the hundredth year B.C. The proceeds were spent on constructing the Great Wall of China and repairing roads, bridges, and buildings in Rome under Julius Caesar. During the holidays, many countries held free raffles for the poor. They were given “lucky papers,” and cash prizes were given to a lucky few.
For the first time, people played bingo in 1530 in the Italian city of Genoa. The name comes from the word “lotto,” which also means “lottery.” The game immediately became popular among residents, but soon the Venetian Senate declared it to be gambling and banned it. From Italy, the game spread throughout Europe. Soon after, bingo appeared in France, in 1569 — in England, and after 40 years came to America.
Lotto In France
At first, it was played only by wealthy people but became a more widespread pastime by the end of the XIX century. People played the game at social gatherings and family dinners. Even children played bingo. In France, bingo has been known since the XIX century and is still popular. Today’s bingo abounds in bonuses to attract players. For example, the regular France lotto is 20,000 euros for each of 10 lucky winners.
The Peak Of Popularity
From the 15th to 17th centuries, lotteries became widespread in Europe. Perhaps it began in Belgium with the lottery organised for the 25th anniversary of the painter Jan Van Eyck. Its purpose was to support poor citizens. Lottery money made it possible to build many churches and chapels, almshouses and orphanages, water channels and port facilities, roads, and bridges.
Between 1520 and 1532, King Francis I of France decreed lotteries should fill the state treasury. In several cities in France — Paris, Lyon, Strasbourg, Bordeaux, and Lille — the authorities installed lottery wheels, from which citizens drew tickets. Thus lotteries turned into gambling and a popular game at various public gatherings, including balls.
French Lotteries Nowadays
In the 19th century, state lotteries in France ceased due to machinations. Only lotteries for charity were held. In 1933, after nearly a century of prohibition, the lottery in France known as the Loterie Nationale was rehabilitated and operated regularly until the beginning of World War II. After the war, the lottery was reinstated.